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How to File for ERTC?

Jared DeValk • September 9, 2023

How to File for Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC)?

The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) is a financial incentive for eligible employers to retain their employees during challenging economic times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic[1][3][4]. Here are some important steps to follow when filing for ERTC:


Determine Eligibility

To claim the ERTC, eligible employers must have experienced a significant decline in gross receipts or a full or partial suspension of operations due to government orders related to COVID-19[2][3][4][5][6]. Employers should ensure they meet the eligibility criteria before applying for the credit.


Gather Required Information

To file for ERTC, employers will need to gather the following information:

  • Form 941 for the quarter(s) in which the qualified wages were paid
  • Payroll records for the quarter(s) in which the qualified wages were paid
  • Form 941-X
  • Form 5884-C

Complete Form 941-X

To claim the ERTC, eligible employers can file Form 941-X for each quarter they paid qualifying wages[5]. 


They can file this form up to three years after the date they filed Form 941[
5]. Employers should follow the instructions provided on the form and ensure that they provide accurate information.


Provide a Detailed Explanation 

Employers may be required to provide a detailed explanation of how they determined their correction when filing Form 941-X[2][5]. 


This may include information about the qualified wages paid, the decline in gross receipts, or the suspension of operations. Employers should consult with tax professionals to ensure that they provide a detailed explanation that meets the IRS requirements.


Submit Form 941-X

Once Form 941-X is completed, employers should submit it to the IRS along with any required documentation.


It's important to note that the ERTC has undergone updates and changes since its introduction. Employers should stay updated with the latest IRS guidance and consult with tax professionals to ensure compliance with eligibility requirements and maximize the benefits of the credit[
1][4][5][6].


In conclusion, eligible employers can file for the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) by determining eligibility, gathering required information, completing Form 941-X, providing a detailed explanation, and submitting the form to the IRS. By understanding the eligibility requirements and staying informed about IRS guidelines, eligible employers can use this financial incentive to retain their employees during challenging economic times.


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